{"id":2894,"date":"2015-12-10T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T11:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/?p=2894"},"modified":"2015-12-10T11:12:59","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T11:12:59","slug":"sergeant-alexander-blackman-royal-marines-options-and-observations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/?p=2894","title":{"rendered":"Sergeant Alexander Blackman Royal Marines; OPTIONS and OBSERVATIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Putting aside, for a moment, Sergeant Blackman\u2019s defence team failing to ask for the alternative charge of manslaughter to be brought, the rumour that members of the court martial\u2019s panel were told to find him guilty, coupled to the alleged suppression of evidence for his defence, there is another factor in this unique and disturbing case. Quite simply, what else was Sergeant Blackman supposed to do with a mortally wounded terrorist?\u00a0\u00a0 Very few have condemned Sergeant Al Blackman while many, many thousands are supporting his bid for a review yet no one (on either &#8216;side&#8217;) has been prepared to say what he should have done. A number have commented adversely on his actions but unless they can answer this question their statements are shallow to the point of being meaningless.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So, let me as, then, the Second in Command of 3 Company, the Desert Regiment, the Sultan of Muscat\u2019s Armed Forces (on loan from A Company, the Northern Frontier Regiment &#8211; which I was commanding) offer a few suggestions based on my own experience.\u00a0 On the 11<sup>th<\/sup> January 1968 during the Dhofar\u00a0 War and in the middle of a fire fight (the first of three that day, of many days) I put to sleep my mortally wounded Arab (Muslim) Sergeant Major with an overdose of morphine.\u00a0 On reflection I had roughly the same choices available to me in 1968 as, I would suggest, Sergeant Blackman had on the 15<sup>th<\/sup> December 2011 in Helmand . His were these:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">First. Prevent the terrorist from dying through the application of first aid. The terrorist was dying if not already dead so why prolong the inevitable at further risk to oneself. The patrol had nothing with which to do this. The only morphine ampules available were individual ones, strictly not to be used on anyone else. His back wound (courtesy of an <i>Apache<\/i> helicopter) was, simply, untreatable. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Second. Call in a <i>Chinook<\/i> with an on board Medical Emergency Response Team. By the time it would have arrived the terrorist, if not dead already, would certainly have died. This would have been an unacceptable risk of an invaluable asset with no likelihood of a positive outcome. One of my nieces was a \u2018MERT medic\u2019 in Helmand and would have been appalled had she been asked to fly into a killing zone to \u2018rescue\u2019 a dead Taliban. I don\u2019t suppose the gallant RAF aircrew would have been too chuffed either. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Third. Drag him to safety. Safety from what? It might have been safe for the terrorist in his dying moments, while the team held his hand, but it would still keep Sergeant Blackman\u2019s patrol in the general killing zone; an area best left as soon as possible. If that means leaving a dying enemy behind then so be it as the safety of Blackman\u2019s men took priority. It was vital to get away from the area as soon as possible to regroup elsewhere so that the enemy could then be engaged on Blackman\u2019s own terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fourth. Put the dying terrorist out of his misery quickly so that the patrol could leave the killing zone and continue with meeting the aim: a choice used down the centuries for friend and foe alike with, until now, little or no retribution. How? Three more choices were available to Sergeant Blackman. One. Crack on with the patrol and let the terrorist die in his own time: an inhumane act that would bring opprobrium. Two. Administer an overdose of non-existent morphine: peaceful but with the risk (these days) of a charge of murder. Three. Fire a single 9 mm bullet direct to the heart: instant but with the risk (these days) of a charge of murder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">In other words the choice was obvious and Blackman made <\/span>the correct moral and military decision if not the correct legal one\u2026or are there any others that I have failed to spot?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black;\"><br \/>\nSadly, though, it strikes me that Blackman was convicted largely on his own evidence recorded on a \u2018helmet cam\u2019 and yet I firmly believe that the \u2018patois of an infantry battle&#8217;, no matter how obtained, should <b>never<\/b> be produced as evidence in a trial.\u00a0 Things are said before, during and after a fire fight &#8211; for bravado, for effect, for release of tension through black humour, for encouragement &#8211; that should be inadmissible as evidence in the calm of a court; particularly so if that conversation can then be used for the very public damnation of the accused by the <i>non-cognoscenti<\/i>.\u00a0 Blackman\u2019s words might have seemed \u2018chilling\u2019 to a Judge Advocate with no infantry battle experience but to those of us who do have such experience they were perfectly normal; indeed, in most respects, rather mild. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Added to that, and against the view of the prosecuting QC at Blackman\u2019s court martial, the heat of battle, most emphatically, does <b>not<\/b> evaporate away the moment the last round has been fired for it is then that the adrenaline, the fear and the nervousness often become far, far more intense\u2026until the enemy is once more engaged and we, again, become too occupied to be frightened.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><b><u><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">There is perhaps a precedent<\/span><\/u><\/b><span style=\"color: black;\"> for the exclusion of evidence.\u00a0 In the case of Regina versus Litchfield for manslaughter following the defendant\u2019s ship hitting rocks off the north coast of Cornwall on the 30<sup>th<\/sup> May 1995 with the loss of three lives, the High Court Judge, Mr Justice Butterfield, <\/span>instructed the jury to disregard any decisions taken by Litchfield after his engines had failed, since these were decisions taken \u2018in extremis\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Another thought, relevant to this case, has to be at what stage, in legal terms, does a fatally wounded, possibly armed or booby-trapped terrorist become a prisoner of war?\u00a0 The answer is \u2018never\u2019 if you are an <i>Apache<\/i> pilot but the niceties are not so clear if you are an infantryman on the ground mopping up after an aerial rocket attack while constantly fearing deadly retaliation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Finally I <b>do not<\/b> accept that Sergeant Blackman\u2019s action put at risk other coalition personnel, as claimed at his court martial, by lowering himself to the level of the Taliban.\u00a0 He fired one shot: he did not torture, he did not maim, he did not disembowel, he did not behead, he did not dismember and he did not put his handiwork on display.\u00a0 The Taliban\u2019s reaction would not have altered one jot as the result of Blackman\u2019s actions from that that they were already exercising, and as we expected would happen to us in Dhofar in the 1960s: beheading and\u00a0 dismemberment.\u00a0\u00a0 It could not have got any worse.\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0Lt. Col Ewen Southby-Tailyour OBE., RM Rtd \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 November 2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnwolf.com\/pdf\/2015.12.05 - Options and Observations by Ewen Southby-Tailyour.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">download here<\/a>&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Putting aside, for a moment, Sergeant Blackman\u2019s defence team failing to ask for the alternative charge of manslaughter to be brought, the rumour that members of the court martial\u2019s panel were told to find him guilty, coupled to the alleged &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/?p=2894\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-justice-for-marine-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2894"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2900,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2894\/revisions\/2900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxnwolf.com\/locknload\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}